Essay on Government Form and Public SpendingEssay Writing Service

Paper on Government Form and Public SpendingEssay Writing Service Paper on Government Form and Public Spending Paper on Government Form and Public SpendingToday, the US has two predominant types of government, city hall leader gathering and chamber chief. Despite the fact that there is another type of government, commission, however this structure isn't well known any longer and endure just in about 1% of the US urban communities, while the greater part of the US urban areas have either gathering chief or city hall leader committee type of government, which are similarly spread all through the US (Forms of Municipal Government 2). Along these lines, the adequacy of either type of government can uncover which type of government is more prospective.At first look, the developing portion of chamber chief type of government suggests that this type of government is progressively compelling. Be that as it may, in monetary terms, the chairman board type of government is progressively compelling in light of the fact that it is more cost-effective contrasted with chamber supervisor (Coate 3).â Howeve r, the hypothetical defense of the higher proficiency of the chairman committee type of government doesn't reflect the open demeanor to the regional government in the US. The portion of board supervisor regional authorities has expanded from 48% in 1996 to 55% in 2006 (Forms of Municipal Government 2). In this manner, the financial proficiency of the civic chairman board type of government isn't the determinant factor for people in general to characterize the general adequacy of the administration. Subsequently, alongside the financial effectiveness, there is the open efficiency.â in such manner, the chamber supervisor type of government is progressively proficient regarding social and political execution, for example, portrayal of assorted social groups.Thus, the chairman committee and gathering administrator type of government in the US urban communities are similarly well known. In such manner, the civic chairman gathering type of government is increasingly productive in moneta ry terms, while the committee administrator structure is progressively proficient in social and political terms. This is the reason these are the two most famous types of government.

Marketing Mix Finagle a Bagel Essay Example

Showcasing Mix Finagle a Bagel Essay Example Showcasing Mix Finagle a Bagel Paper Showcasing Mix Finagle a Bagel Paper Items Variable: Finagle a Bagel doesn't just sell plain Bagels however they likewise have 14 assortments of hawk sandwiches, and plates of mixed greens that are totally connected to their center idea. The fixings used to make these menus are common synthetic free fixings. Finagle a Bagel takes a stab at uniqueness; they study their objective market and decide through casual overview and rivalry look into what their client need. Not at all like other contender the firm doesn't put stock in replicating or Implementing what Is popular, the firm has confidence In Innovative yet engaging Ideas. A blend of Good, Service. ND Ideas are the components used to guarantee that the firm presents new items that are one of a kind as well as effective. Items are arranged new and dependent on every client inclination. Estimating Variable: Finagle a Bagel has an arrangement that expresses that paying little mind to the cost they would not bargain the nature of their items. They keep up a similar expen se for their item paying little heed to the store areas since they comprehend that clients need to be dealt with reasonably despite where they live. The firm examinations the most ideal fixings, the expense of the equivalent before they use them for their plans. Rivalry value investigation Is additionally a deciding element for the Finagle a Bagel. Client reviews otherwise known as spot before propelling another item to decide the normal value that clients are eager to pay for the equivalent. A continuous Finagler Card Is another component that the firm has Implemented with progress. Cardholders get one point for each dollar spent at the store. The focuses can be recovered for espresso, juice, sandwiches, or twelve of bagels. Conveyance Variable: Finagle a Bagel has 17 retail locations in the metro and rural regions of Boston. City stores are about speed while keeping up very good quality client relations. Rural stores are increasingly about assistance and are more clients situated. At present the association has 1 wholesales dissemination store. The firm has an uncommon relationship with Shaw Supermarkets which Is connected to 200 different stores. This factor makes Handle mainstream tout 350 decent clients for each year. Handle Adages are In supermarket coolers and in the shop region. They likewise have every day new bagel merchants and retailing accomplices. The most great strategy for conveyance that the firm has is Bagels via Mail. Clients can put arranges on the organizations site. The previously mentioned exhibits that more than retail locations the organization has solid promise to making their items accessible at advantageous area for their clients. Having the item accessibility in the ideal amount to the same number of target showcase clients is the most significant factor of the dissemination variable. Advancement Variable: Finagle a Bagel has advancement and promotion techniques with the plan to drive in new clients and increment the consciousness of the firm in the market. These battles are forceful yet they are unconstrained. The expectation of the promoting office is that the first run through shoppers have a critical encounter. 2. Distinguish which powers from the promoting condition sway Finagle a Bagel. The powers that sway any business are contenders, new participants, substitutes, providers, and clients. The financial powers may danger the methodologies that the firm has actualized. The downturn has influenced the extra cash and the optional salary that people have after the uses. The eagerness to spend is influenced by the monetary states of the customer. In any case, Finagle a Bagel is the main bagel supplier in the zone due to a big motivator for they. Purchasers remain behind the brand paying little heed to the prudent powers that are influenced. 3. Portray how the six powers in the showcasing condition sway the way Finagle A Bagel works. As all organizations Finagle a Bagel showcasing unit needs to depend in ecological examining to have the option to adapt to the natural powers. Ecological checking is the procedure that incorporates looking out data that is inaccessible to the vast majority and sifting through what is significant and what isn't. For the most part coming up next are factors that influence nature powers and assist chiefs with creating serious knowledge. What are the contenders? What are the hindrances in the business? What are the substitutes that exist for their items? What is their degree of reliance on the providers? How needy is the firm on incredible clients? Serious Forces: Competitive powers allude to the quantity of contenders that a firm has in the market. Finagle a Bagel not just contends with those organizations that make bagels, yet in addition with the ones that make servings of mixed greens and sandwiches. The firm has a training that causes them decide how clients respond to in vogue and hot practices that different business embrace by leading casual reviews. They like the way that they are viewed as trailblazers rather than supporters. To keep up their upper hand Finagle utilizes new items, perfect and welcoming eateries, just as serious and client situated staff. They ensure that their items are a sound choice for the purchaser. So as to guarantee that they are bowing to the uniqueness that they take a stab at commonly they hold on to assemble the right fixings to have the option to finish one of their developments. Financial Forces: Economic powers impact both the organization and the clients choice to purchase. Penn. As of now we are confronting downturn times where the Discretionary pay is lower and the purchasing power is influenced contrarily. Finagle a Bagel has a strategy that regardless of where their cafés are found clients must have the option to pay the equivalent. They are focused on not letting the expense of items influence the quality that they represent. Political Forces: Political, legitimate and administrative powers are interrelated. Establishments of Marketing) Elected designated government authorities are the ones dependable ordinarily for ordering enactments and legitimate dynamic. Essentially their perspectives are an impression of their political perspective. Advertising choices and techniques are influenced by the political powers. Commonly organizations want to look for lawful guidance which will in general be exorbitant. This is the fundamental explanation that advert isers discover important participating in direct exchanges with legislative staff or through firms that are recruited to fill in as an immediate delegate of the organization, for instance advisor or lobbyist. This activity assists with lessening administration and favor the organization with specific places that these may have. It is muddled to me if Finagle a Bagel is a responsive a proactive firm Legal and Regulatory Forces: These are the political, lawful, and administrative powers of the showcasing condition and they are characteristically between related. Administrative powers like for instance The Public Health and Safety Department which enables eatery proprietors to adhere to gauges that will ensure spotless and safe food and environs for its shoppers. The Public Health Commission guarantees that guidelines are met and those in infringement are authorized.

Caste System Free Essays

A Day in Life: Case framework Narrative My feet, consuming the towns while the higher position individuals Just gaze at us, as though we are creatures that have no home. My child is shouting as he is debilitated from the contaminated water we need to drink from. The higher station individuals drink from clean new wells and chuckle at us as we drink from the nearby lake loaded up with creature excrement. We will compose a custom article test on Position System or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now There isn’t much trust in our sort of individuals, however for us it’s about horrible odds. My kin help each other in the midst of hardship, a similar rank helps the individuals inside f it, however mentioning help from another station is getting an ensured no. The various stations live like they are not quite the same as one another as though we are both two unique creatures with the exception of we resemble a subterranean insect and the Brahmin resemble a tiger. We have various employments, lifestyles, and qualities. I wake up worn out and depleted and send my child to his activity which is cleaning the town standing, he knows it’s unsanitary yet he realizes we need each penny we can get. I have two Jobs; one is being a hireling for a higher standing family, and cleaning high caste’s houses. I labor for 18 hours every day and get beneath the lowest pay permitted by law for my Jobs. There is no way around it; we untouchables don’t have any force and scarcely any in the event that we do have any. We Just need to acknowledge that we are not invited. Huge numbers of us attempted to revolt and take what we merit and a few of us, similar to I Just acknowledge we are dealt with so ineffectively. The protestors don’t get much of anywhere, we may get a couple of right picked up however nothing to major. A great many people are intending to revolt, yet I’m a quitter and I would prefer not to be downsized in the following life. I accept ow we are dealt with is inadequately, yet anyway I think we merit considerably more regard than what we have now. We will consistently be the untouchables, and there is no way around it. Be that as it may, being dealt with this inadequately isn't human. The untouchables are treated with slight like we affront their perspectives. I put stock in resurrection and how we untouchables came to live with a low notoriety, so for the present I want to carry on with my life and follow the Mandate of Heaven to return with an a lot higher status. Every last one of us are placed into the spot we have now as a result of our past activities, and I acknowledge cap before my life as a distant I have done some terrible things that brought me into this discouraging life, yet it’s the manner in which the round of life works. Life as an unapproachable is the most exceedingly terrible it ever misunderstands, it’s to hurt individuals in such a way and this will make those upper standing individuals who cause us to endure untouchables, and afterward they can encounter what we need to experience. I for one accept the Caste framework is reasonable, and that everybody will in the long run experience a time of hardship. Life isn’t simple, and everybody will in the long run get that. Rank System By rmarhaba The most effective method to refer to Caste System, Papers

Letter of recommendation best websites for college research

Welcome back! If you are keeping up with my series on finding your perfect college fit, you’ll remember that my last post covered my favorite podcasts on this topic. If you are just now tuning in, I highly recommend that you check out the previous post, especially if you are app savvy. The podcasts I mentioned are great for the whole family to listen to, so don’t shy away from listening together! While yes, you will be the one to flit off to college to begin adulting, don’t feel as if you must isolate yourself in the college search and application process. Your counselor, your parents, and yes, maybe even your siblings, can each give you a point of view to consider because they all know you in unique ways. Make this search a group effort (with you at the helm of course) to avoid the overwhelm. Up next in the series is an exploration into my favorite online sites for college searches. You may have heard of some, if not all, of these resources, but as always, I’ll give my thoughts on each site, including opinionated pros and cons. What is the big difference between these online sites and the podcasts I mentioned last week? Well, for one, they tend to be a bit more interactive by allowing you access to diversified student reviews and/or by gathering a bit of information from you that they can use to generate a broad college list for you. In any case, add these resources to your search process; don’t just use them instead of the podcasts or other resources. Trust me, you’ll want all the tools you can get your hands on in order to help you make the most informed college decision tailored to all of your needs and wants. Ready? Let’s take a look! Big Future via the College Board If you’ve prepped for, taken, or simply registered for the SAT (or an AP) test, you have definitely come across the College Board website. The organization that administers the SAT, the PSAT, and the AP tests, the College Board is a massive hub for standardized test information. However, did you know that the College Board website has a specific interactive subsection available to aid in your college search? It does, and it’s awesome. Enter Big Future. Big Future is a planning site that allows you to search for colleges by major, location, school type, or simply by school name and then to see an in-depth assessment of the colleges that result from your search. The assessments share details about everything from admission rates, financial aid programs, test requirements, popular majors, facilities unique to the school, to (gasp!) factors that the school considers during admission. Whether you need to add more schools to your list or to compare your colleges of interest in a side-by-side assessment, this tool is extremely helpful and comprehensive. Special bonus(es): The statistics that the search tool offers on things like financial aid, graduation rate, and breakdown of graduates per major are up-to-date, transparent, and thorough. For instance, if you or your parents are curious about cost (as many families are), you can compare not just the â€Å"sticker price† of the school, but also the average first year financial aid package compared to both in-state and out-of-state fees. Minor drawback: Student reviews of the on-campus experience for each college are not available. Also, while the database may pull up the website for an international school, it only provides in-depth analysis for US schools. Unigo Unigo is where college search takes on the voice of the student. Not only will the search database give you a list of college suggestions based on a personalized profile you fill out, but it will also link you with other former or existing students through the review section! If you are looking for a way to talk to someone who has experience with the school outside of the university employees in the admissions office, this is a great resource! For each college in the database, Unigo offers easy-to-find and organized reviews in response to identical survey questions that the website poses to each reviewer. Also, there are polls available on topics you won’t necessary find in a college’s brochure, such as political activism, alcohol use, arts culture, and intellectual life. Special bonus(es): Unigo is also a great place to look for scholarships to fund your college experience! It has an extensive directory of scholarship applications to help you pay for each year of college. Minor drawback: The college search options are limited to US schools. CollegeTimes Looking for even more reviews? CollegeTimes has a database of uncensored reviews for the largest collection of institutions anywhere on the web, from Boise to Bangladesh! Current college attendees or alumni can go on this website to truly report the nitty gritty of their experience, without any filter or policing. You will get different reviews both in content and in tone on this particular site, so be sure to use it in tandem with Unigo. CollegeTimes also offers a college search tool with a few specialized areas, like funding types (non-profit for-profit) and sect/religion. And, once you click on a school to research, you’ll get ratings from on-campus to off-campus things, such as the safety and quality of the area around campus and even networking opportunities! Special bonus(es): While the site doesn’t curate student reviews, it has a rigid system for finding and removing inauthentic reviews, so you will definitely see reports from real students or alumni, not scammers. Also, just to reiterate, this database covers international schools! Minor drawback: This is a bit obvious, but because the reviews are un-censored, you might come across some questionable language or content. You may want to have a parents scroll through the reviews with you or even look through the reviews first based on the sensibilities of your specific family. College Navigator Similar to the Big Future section on the College Board website, College Navigator is a college information database specifically updated by the U.S. government’s National Center for Education Statistics. To avoid redundancy, I won’t go over the things that both Big Future and College Navigator report on. Instead, I will focus on what makes College Navigator unique: in-depth financial reporting. To start off, this site takes a special look at estimated cost of living per semester. â€Å"Cost of living† is what I call the extra cost of each semester outside of the tuition price tag. You’re going to need books, right? What about other supplies to get through the semester? Those elements are important when it comes to calculating the entire cost of your college experience. Furthermore, this website goes much more into detail about financial aid packages per income bracket. Many families appreciate that for each college, there is a â€Å"net price† tab that shows the approximate price a family paid per semester for multiple years based on their annual reported income. If there is anything your parents will be extremely interested in knowing, it is this specific fact! Special bonuses: There are a few aspects of college life reported on College Navigator that are not on Big Future, such as the presence of campus security, tuition policies for veterans and service members, and campus-wide accreditation history. Minor drawback: Again, you won’t find any student college reviews or international school reviews here. ——————————————————————————————————————— I truly hope these online resources will help you in creating your college list. Look out for my final post in this series coming soon! I’ll be covering my favorite book resources that will complete your college search tool arsenal. Need help with your college applications? Fret not. We have a full team of Harvard, Columbia, and MIT grads who can help you prepare for college. ; Learn more about the college application process below: Cracking the College Admissions Process, Part I: The Search and the Setup What should I write about? 3 rules to follow when coming up with a college essay topic College Admissions: How to Select and Contact your Recommenders

Examples of Chemical Suspensions

In chemistry, a suspension is a mixture in which the solute particles—whether liquid or solid—do not dissolve. Most of the suspensions you encounter in everyday life consist of solid particles in liquids, but suspensions can also form from two liquids or even from a solid or liquid in a gas. One way to identify a suspension is by noting that the components typically separate over time. Mixing or shaking needs to occur to form a suspension. Given time, suspensions usually separate on their own. Mercury Shaken in Oil Mercury is a metallic element that is liquid at standard temperature and pressure. Because of its liquid properties, the element can be mixed with oil to produce a suspension. The mercury particles will disperse throughout the oil when the solution is shaken, but the particles will never dissolve. If left to sit, the two liquids will eventually separate. Oil Shaken in Water Water molecules, because of their polarity, are highly attracted to each other. They exhibit a stickiness that can be seen by slowly moving two water droplets toward each other. Oil molecules, on the other hand, are nonpolar, or hydrophobic, which prevents them from joining together with water molecules. Oil shaken in water will produce a suspension as the oil particles are momentarily scattered. Left undisturbed, however, the two elements will separate from each other. Dust in Air Dust in the air is an example of a solid-gas suspension. Dust—tiny particles that include pollen, hair, dead skin cells, and other materials—is lifted by wind and ventilation systems and scattered throughout the air, producing a suspension. Because particles of dust are solid, however, they will eventually return to earth and form a fine layer of sediment on the solid surfaces below. Soot in Air Soot, which takes the form of black smoke, is made up of carbon particles released through the combustion of coal and other carbon-rich energy sources. When it is first released, soot forms a solid-gas suspension in the air. This can be seen in fireplaces, power plants, and vehicles. Like dust in the air, soot eventually settles, blackening chimneys and other surfaces.

Essay about Heritage Assessment - 1623 Words

There are various cultures in the world. Cultural diversity has brought cross cultural interactions beyond geographical boundaries. Every culture has values and beliefs which reflects cultural and social influences, relationships, and personal needs in an individual. Health cultural values â€Å"shape human behaviors and determine what individuals will do to maintain their health status, how they will care for themselves, and others who become ill, and where and from whom they will seek health care† (Edelman Mandle, 2010). Transcultural nursing is a practice to transform health care and help people of diverse cultures. An analysis of Leningers vision for the work of transcultural nursing indicates that there are many barriers and†¦show more content†¦It is important for the health care professionals to understand the importance of values and beliefs of the people that come for health care needs to an institution. Heritage Assessment tool is a checklist used by health care professionals to understand the client’s diverse traditions, values and beliefs in all aspects of maintaining, protecting, and restoring of health (Blais Hayes, 2011). The first discussion is on the Asian East Indian heritage. The majority of Indians continue to practice and maintain customs, traditions, and values acquired in India prior to immigrating to the US. Indians are very family oriented and have strong ties with relatives and extended families. The elderly are taken care of by the son in the family. This is not only a responsibility but also demonstrates respect for the older. Indians believe that the actual wealth lies in the individual’s optimal health, and there is a very close relationship between body, mind, and soul. Indians are religious and practice their religion with honor. Indians tend to respect the authority of health care providers and feel their own role is passive. They have high tolerance to pain. Clients and familie s expect the provider to be confident in proposing treatment plan. If variety of choices of treatment is offered, the provider may be considered to be incompetent. Indian clients prefer to have same sex health care providers to takeShow MoreRelatedHeritage Notation Assessment4283 Words   |  18 PagesThe affects of Heritage notation orders Detailed analysis 23rd April 2012 Contents Abstract Introduction What is Heritage Significance? What is a Heritage notation order? What are the benefits of heritage listing? What does a heritage listing entail? How is the community affected? What are the disadvantages of heritage listing? The role of local government planning. The role of the Commonwealth. The positive impact of heritage listing on value. The negative impact of heritage listing on valueRead MoreHeritage Assessment1510 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Heritage Assessment: Comparing Cultural Health Traditions Monica V. Poehner Grand Canyon University: Family Centered Health Promotion November 16, 2013 Heritage Assessment: Comparing Cultural Health Traditions Culture and heritage are the properties that make up a way of life for a specific population. As referenced by South African History Online (n.d.), â€Å"Culture should be regarded as the set of distinctive spiritual, material, intellectual and emotional features of societyRead MoreHeritage Assessment1503 Words   |  7 Pageshead: THE HERITAGE ASSESSMENT OF HISPANIC, ASIAN AND The Heritage Assessment of Hispanic, Asian and African American Families B.Cohran Grand Canyon University The Heritage Assessment of Hispanic, Asian and African American Families The Heritage Assessment Tool (HST) is used to â€Å"investigate a given patient’s or your own ethnic, cultural, and religious heritage†¦it can help determine how deeply a given person identifies with a particular tradition†. (prenhall.com). This assessment of 29 questionsRead MoreHeritage Assessment1246 Words   |  5 PagesHeritage assessment Danielle Sumner Grand Canyon University Heritage assessment Introduction The Heritage Assessment Tool can be adopted as a dependable tool to gauge, health maintenance, restoration and safeguard of personal, cultural beliefs. The adoption of health assessment tool helps meet the prerequisites of diverse patient populations to offer quality all-inclusive care. The following paper reviews the assessment of three culturally dissimilar families, and demonstrate how a nurse wouldRead MoreHeritage Assessment1064 Words   |  5 PagesHeritage Assessment By, Genethia Guerrero Grand Canyon University: NRS-429V Family Health Promotion 04/17/2011 Jose Alejandro Every individual has a cultural heritage. Each culture views the world differently. Culture is an inherited characteristic and includes knowledge, beliefs, customs, skills, likes and dislikes. 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Enterpreneurship free essay sample

The primary objective of this report is to analyze entrepreneurs regarding their skills, traits and cultural background. This report will provide information on how entrepreneurs came up with their business ideas for their start-ups and pay attention to their ability to turn the ideas into successful business ventures. The two entrepreneurs chosen for this report are Steven Sim from Malaysia and Fred Smith from United States. Dato’ Steven Sim established the famous Secret Recipe cafe and turned it into one of the most successful homegrown franchises in Malaysia. Whilst Fred Smith is the founder, chairman, president, and CEO of Federal Express (FedEx), the first overnight express delivery company in the world, and the largest in the world. 2. 0 Description 2. 1 Dato’ Steven Sim – Secret Recipe It was 15 years ago that Dato’ Steven Sim thought of opening a bakery cafe when he saw the cafe culture was progressively creeping into the lifestyle in some of the Asian countries. The name of â€Å"Secret Recipe† came to him in a dream one day. Together with his four nephews who are all bakers, he created the Secret Recipe brand in the form of its first outlet in SS2, Petaling Jaya. With start-up capital of RM150,000, the cafe had less than 10 types of cake and only five dishes on the menu. Despite the Asian financial crisis in the same year, they were determined to see success through their commitment to offer something different and exciting for their customers. Today, Secret Recipe has successfully been developed as an international lifestyle cafe chain and their business was expanded to overseas (Audit, 2011). 2. 2 Fred Smith – FedEx Fred Smith wrote his initial idea of forming a reliable overnight delivery service in a computerized information age on his economics term paper but it was less than impressed and commented as unfeasible. Undaunted by the Yale professor who had argued that few people would pay a premium for overnight delivery, Smith identified the tremendous difficulty in getting packages and other airfreight delivered within one to two days. Upon Smith’s discharge from the military, he returned to his initial idea that has almost single-handedly changed the way business is conducted. Smith took a controlling interest in an aircraft maintenance company, cobbled together some venture capital funds with his inheritance and successfully launched Federal Express Corp. in 1973 (Entrepreneur, 2009). 3. 0 Analysis The important role of entrepreneurial activity for the conversion of technological and organizational innovation into new and more efficient products and services is well known. However, more than 50% of new ventures terminate within 5 years; thus, it is important to understand the factors that drive new venture success (Baum and Edwin, 2004, p. 587). 3. 1 Skills Entrepreneurial skills are important because the concept of this skill implies the ability to innovate, motivate, be opportunist, be risk bearing, pursue in personality development, to be active in socializing within society and it is a long life learning process. It is critical for an entrepreneur to be able to build great relationships with his team, customers, suppliers, shareholders as well as investors in order to be successful (Mindtools. com, n. d. ). Both of Steven Sim and Fred Smith have the critical and creative thinking skills in common. Dato’ Steven Sim is able to see situations from a variety of perspectives and come up with original ideas. He realizes of the potential ability of adapting cafe culture in Asian countries and take the opportunity to come up with the ideas of bringing in this kind of lifestyle firstly in Malaysia. On the other hand, Fred Smith can also identify the tremendous difficulty in getting packages and other airfreight delivered within one to two days and thus he tried to create a plan to take advantage of the opportunities that he recognized in his university terms paper. Moreover, Dato’ Steven Sim is known for his good general knowledge in marketing skills. He was once involved as one of the marketing geniuses behind a very successful multinational hairstyling academy. He left his job as a marketing director where he was earning a five-figure monthly income after spotting a business trend in the food and beverage industry (Huong, 2011). With his solid experience and skills in marketing, he has been focusing on building a brand more than a cafe. Sim kept strong about his product differentiation concept and successfully built a sustainable global business with a strong well-known brand eventually. As for Fred Smith who is an undergraduate, he possesses a charisma of practical skills. Being well-equipped of knowledge in the air-freight industry, Fred Smith already displayed his entrepreneurial talents early in life. He learned to fly when he was 15 years old and took up crop dusting as a part-time hobby. He clearly understands the market that he is attempting to enter for ensuring the ability to operate and manage his business ideas with a reasonable degree of competence. 3. 2 Traits – Big Five Personality Model In the psychological literature on entrepreneurship, entrepreneurs are often described as individuals with certain kinds of stable and enduring characteristics or features. These traits presumably originate from early childhood and persist through their lifetime (Work Culture and Developing Agri-Entrepreneurial Skills among Farmers, 2011, p. 491). The big five personality traits are the best accepted and most commonly used model of personality in academic psychology. 3. 2. 1 Extraversion Extraversion simply means the tendency to experience positive emotions and moods and feel good about oneself and the rest of the world (Jones and George, 2003). Being a successful marketer, Dato’ Steven Sim was naturally much more extraverted, sociable and affectionate. He is always assertive with his concept of international brand building and keeps actively exploring to the overseas market by franchising (Family. my, 2012). Fred Smith’s idea at first was convinced to be unfeasible. However, he never had a negative outlook yet be determined to make it work. In the time-honored style of the true innovative visionary, Smith listened to his own counsel, he starts from naive and single-handedly turned the way up the world does business (Entrepreneur, 2009). 3. 2. 2 Negative affectivity Negative affectivity implies the tendency to experience negative emotions and moods, feel distressed and be critical of one and others (Jones and George, 2003). Dato’ Steven Sim and Fred Smith are both low in negative affectivity entrepreneurs. Both of them do not tend to experience many negative emotions and are less pessimistic even if they met a problem. For example, when Secret Recipe is trying to expand their outlets to Singapore in 1998, their biggest hurdle was to secure a location on the popular Orchard Road because they weren’t a well-known international brand so it was hard to be accepted. However, Dato’ Steven Sim was tenacious and determined enough to break through the difficulty by successfully developing their first Singapore outlet in a neighborhood location and soon opened up more branches in the high-traffic shopping centers (Foo, 2012). Similarly, although FedEx had lost nearly $13. 4 million in its first two years, Smith never considered giving up. Instead of feeling depressed, he was committed and took a leading role in lobbying for air cargo deregulation that finally came in 1977 and these changes allowed FedEx to use larger aircraft, spurred the companys rapid growth. It soon became the premier carrier of high-priority goods in the marketplace and the standard setter for the industry it established (About FedEx, n. d. ). 3. 2. 3 Agreeableness Agreeableness means a person is good natured, co-operative and trusting. It is a tendency to get along well with others (Jones and George, 2003). Dato’ Steven Sim was always talking and working along with the research and development team in close cooperation to come up with new flavors and dishes for our customers who always want something different. Moreover, he has also extended his product range to cater to the more health conscious customers who still want their cake too. This fully shows that Dato’ Steven is a likable individual with high agreeableness who cares about others (Foo, 2012). As for Fred Smith, he emphasizes treating its workers fairly. Managers are carefully trained to foster respect for all employees, and their performance is monitored. In FedEx, managers are evaluated annually by both bosses and workers to ensure good relations between all levels of the company. Fred Smith is highly agreeable and believes that fair treatment instills company loyalty, and company loyalty always pays off (Entrepreneur, 2009). 3. 2. 4 Conscientiousness Conscientiousness expresses that a person is responsible, orderly and dependable which would be a tendency to be careful, scrupulous and preserving (Jones and George, 2003). Dato’ Sim will always do the market studies related to the lifestyle, cultural in the country before entering a new venture in the country. This is to ensure that the product can be accepted by the local community. Products are customized with their local taste then. Accordingly, being high in conscientiousness, Dato’ Steven is self-disciplined and manage to organize a business decision wisely every time. Likewise, Fred Smith, whose charisma and the knowledge he gleaned from several years of studying the air-freight industry (both in the military in Vietnam and later in the United States) definitely made him a high in conscientiousness entrepreneur as well. He sagely organized and expanded the connectivity and efficiency of its global network through aircraft fleets upgrade and numerous acquisitions with step by step, lead FedEx become the largest revolutionary worldwide carriage service corporation nowadays (About FedEx, n. d. ). 3. 2. 5 Openness to Experience Openness to experience indicates the tendency of a person to be imaginative; with original, broad interests and independent minded as well as be daring to take risks and having divergent thinking (Jones and George, 2003). Dato’ Steven Sim is a typical representative of a wide openness entrepreneur. He had much focused on Secret Recipe brand building to make it truly unique and distinctive compared with his competitors. He took the risk of introducing the brand-new concept of cafe in a casual atmosphere with customizing his products with the local taste to firstly open up the cafe lifestyle ideas in Malaysia. Mainly due to rapidly rising fuel costs and sparse package volume, FedEx continued to run in desperate financial trouble at the earlier stage. As an entrepreneur who was able to stand the gaff, Fred Smith, with his highly openness took the remaining money and flew to Las Vegas and won $27,000 at the blackjack table which had kept them alive from the crisis (Storyteller, 2013). 3. 3 Culture – Hofstede Cultural Dimension Theory The entrepreneurial work culture is the composite of personal values, managerial skills, experiences and behaviors that characterize the entrepreneur in terms of one’s spirit of initiative, risk propensity, innovative capacity and ability to manage a firm in relation to the economic environment (Ey. com, n. d. ). 3. 3. 1 Uncertainty Avoidance Based on the Hofstede Cultural Dimension Theory, the dimension of Uncertainty Avoidance has to do with the way that a society deals with the extent to which the members of a culture feel threatened by ambiguous or unknown situations and have created beliefs and institutions that try to avoid these (Geert-hofstede. com, n. d. ). However, Dato’ Steven and Fred Smith both have the same culture of willingness to take risks at the heart of their business concept. They see the business opportunity in perspective and strive to achieve it passionately. Even if the culture of cafe was not well-received at the early stage in Malaysia, Dato’ Steven still try to bring in this cafe lifestyle and promoted his cafe by walking with giving flyers with free coffee to people who visited his cafe. He then took the chance to understand customer satisfaction and asked for customers’ comments to know people preferences. Early business failures are viewed as providing vital experience for future successes. Although FedEx had lost most of his fortune in the early days, Fred Smith never considered giving up. He was once saved his company from survival at a critical time with his persistence and courage to have a bet on the blackjack table. 3. 3. 2 Individualism The dimension of Individualism addresses the degree of interdependence a society maintains among its members (Geert-hofstede. com, n. d. ). Being a collectivistic society with low degree of individualism, Malaysia fosters strong relationships, where everyone takes responsibility for fellow members of their group. For example, Dato’ Steven created a management system which is responsible for examining the quality of the products in every branch and also employee training to ensure that achievement of specified level of quality. 3. 3. 3 Power Distance Power distance is defined as the extent to which the less powerful members of institutions and organizations within a country expect and accept that power is distributed unequally (Geert-hofstede. com, n. d. ). Nevertheless, the fairly low degree of power distance in FedEx has shown the typical American behavioral patterns. This can be explained by the American premise of â€Å"liberty and justice for all. † This is evidenced by an explicit emphasis on equal rights in all aspects of employees by Fred Smith. Within American organizations as FedEx, hierarchy is established for convenience, superiors are accessible and managers rely on individual employees and teams for their expertise. Both managers and employees expect to be consulted and information is shared frequently whilst the communication is informal, direct and participative to a degree (SUCCESS, n. d. ). 4. 0 Conclusion From the analysis of these two entrepreneurs in this report, I have learnt that there is a different business culture from each of the country. However, almost every entrepreneur might have the same personality and each of their distinguishing features can have important impacts to their business decision. In conclusion, a successful entrepreneur must preserve essential distinctions along his behavioral, functional and occupational dimensions.

The African Lion Essays - Lions, Leopard, Panthera, The Lion King

The African Lion The lion is known as king of the jungle because of its huge size and ferocious appearance, the most common type of lion is the African lion. The African lion has the genus species Panthera (panther, leopard) leo (lion). Panthera leo has the common name lion and comes from the felidae family. Panthera leo is in the mammali class and has the order carnivora(Bush Gardens, 1996). Lions live in sub-Saharan Africa in grasslands and semi-arid plains in prides which is a group of lions that live in the same area and share hunting duties(Bush Gardens,1996). Lions are the only truly social cat species, usually a pride consists of two males, seven females, and any amount of cubs. The lionesses are usually sisters or cousins that have all been together since birth. The average mature male stands four feet at the shoulder, weighs in around 450 pounds and is around eight and a half feet long plus his tail. The female on the other hand is considerably smaller and weighs in at a average of three hundred pounds. Lions usually have a light or dark brown plain spotless coat, white coated lions are sometimes found in southern Africa but they are not true albinos (African Savannah). The male lion reaches sexual maturity at the age of five years and the lioness- which is the female lion, reaches its sexual maturity at the age of four. Lionesses in a pride usually enter breeding season together and later give birth at the same time which allows the lionesses to share nursing and other maternal duties. The lioness is pregnant between 98 and 105 days until it gives birth to a average of 3 cubs, unfortunately only one of those cubs will survive the first year of life due to the harsh conditions in their habitats (Bush Gardens, 1996). At birth the cubs are blind and move very slow. The cubs weigh less than five pounds (Wild Animals) and are marked with spots which sometimes stay on their legs and belly until they are fully grown. (African Savannah). When the cubs reach five months of age, they weigh an average of fifty pounds but they still act playful like a kitten. In most cases, when the cub reaches nine months of age, their spots disappear. When the cubs come to the age of a year and a half, the mother teaches them to hunt (Comptons 1993, 1994). The male lions have a brown mane which grows darker and fuller as the lion ages (African Savannah) and at the age of three the mane slowly starts to show up. The average lion in the wild that lives past the age of one lives between 15 and 18 years and reaches its prime or time it is the strongest at the age of eight (African Savannah). Lions eat a variety of different prey and usually hunt at night(Comptons,1993, 1994-African Savannah). They prefer to eat wildebeast more than anything else, unfortunately they can only do so when migration brings the herds through the prides range. When the wildebeast herds are not migrating they eat buffalo, zebra, antelope, giraffe, and warthogs (African Savannah). When prey cant be caught, lions will steal food from other animals-usually from the hyenas. If absolutely no food can be found, lions will have to go to a last resort of eating snakes, termites, peanuts, fruits, and even rotten wood (Wild Animals). Although only one out of four hunting events is successful, dominant males always eat first, lionesses next, and the cubs are forced to fight for scraps and leftovers (Bush Gardens, 1996). Due to the fact the lion is inactive up to twenty-one hours a day and does all their hunting at night, they have to be able to see at night (Bush Gardens, 1996). The size of lions eyes are bigger than humans and lions only need one sixth of the amount of light humans need to be able to see (Garman, 1997). Lions also have many other special characteristics that help them hunt and survive, some are listed below. The adult lions roar can be herd up to five miles away, this can be a warning that there is intruders or it can help guide strayed

The US government response to steel industry and union efforts to win protection from imports Essays

The US government response to steel industry and union efforts to win protection from imports Essays The US government response to steel industry and union efforts to win protection from imports Essay The US government response to steel industry and union efforts to win protection from imports Essay This case was the response of the US government to the domestic Steel Industry which had been facing downturns as a result of the falling profits, reduced prices, several bankruptcies and several thousands of jobs losses which has been affecting the industry since the year 1998, even though before 1998 also the condition of the US steel industry had started to decline. This state of the industry has been affecting the US governments headed by Bill Clinton as well as the Bush administration when it came into the White House in 2001. Such a trend in the domestic steel industry has been the result of the foreign imports which had been unfairly priced. In order to make the industry back to its normal position of profit-making, the representatives of the steel industry put forward before the Clinton   administration for Section 201 action, which is a trade ruling, which if proved to be successful would permit the President to bring about a steel quota or other me thods of far-reaching relief for the industry. However various critics of such relief measures stated that such measures would lead to misplacement as well as unjustified relief. Various analysts of the steel industry stated that such a situation of the US steel firms were because of the increased supply capacity present throughout the world and in US and also because various economists and consumers of steel had pointed out that cheap foreign steel was in fact good for US and the provision of quotas would affect trade retaliation. There was opinions as of the nature that if steel quotas was imposed by the US government it would tend to affect the export of steel from other countries which were actually depending on steel exports for the progress of their economy and would only be advantageous to the steel industry affecting the broader US economy. The foreign steel makers were of the view that the situation of the US steel industry was as a result of increased competition among the domestic firms and also because of an absence of consolidation. As the Clinton administration left without bringing about the case for Section 201 and the Bush administration was pressurized to bring about a comprehensive 201 trade investigation, the decisions of the Bush administration was expected to have wide-ranging effects for the steel industry of the country, for the entire US economy and for the country’s link with other foreign partners. When Bush administration came into power in 2001, even though the Steel Workers Union and Congressional Steel Caucus did not attempt to establish relationship with the President, they made all efforts in order to bring about protection for the industry. However it was expected that there would be attempts at promoting policies for free trade and that Bush would not allow for section 201 for protection of the steel industry. By March 2001, a broad-based coalition of steel associations emphasized for a comprehensive relief package for the declining steel industry and started to request the administration to bring about the case for section 201 or to find other measures which were compatible with the WTO regulations to tighten the imports into the country. There was a great demand for implementing section 201 as other measures of dumping cases was not proving to be effective. Even though it was expected that Bush administration would not implement the case for section 201, on 5 June, 2001, President Bush to the surprise of all and go by going against the free trade principles of the Republican Party, announced that his administration would bring out a case of section 201 for 33 kinds of steel imports. However this attempt of bringing about a case of section 201 was being criticized as being yielding into the pressure of the unions and industry. There was also criticism that such a move for section 201 would affect US consumers as well as steel consuming industries by putting a restriction on importing steel.   Critics argued that subsidies and protection would not create facilities for competitive industries. There was criticism that Bush was implementing the policy so as to garner support before the November mid-term elections and positioning Bush for the 2004 presidential elections. Such a move for section 201 also created dissatisfaction with the for eign trading partners, especially, EU. However Bush administration knew very well that the case for section 201 would ultimately violate the provisions of WTO law. And as a result the WTO dispute panel in May 2003 ruled that the safeguards being put forward by the US in all of the 10 types of steel imports were considered to be illegal. Later this ruling was also upheld by the appellate body of the WTO and this created appeals from foreign trade experts, members of the Congress, steel makers as well as steel union representatives. But Bush administration stood silent on the issue. However when the EU started its moves of retaliation, Bush administration was forced to terminate section 201, after a 20-month long period of tariffs against steel import. Such a move was considered to have brought an end to efforts of consolidation of the steel industry by the steel unions and on the other hand was the decision was upheld by the critics of section 201 that it would pave a way for free-trade efforts to promote the steel industry to be competitive. This case study shows the attempts at protecting the steel industry by the US government with measures at curtailing steel imports such as dumping which when proved ineffective being altered with the measure of section 201 so as to promote the domestic steel industry. These measures had to be adopted as the steel industry was badly hit by declining prices, falling profits and increased imports, and the Government had to intervene in order to protect and promote the domestic steel industry.

Proposal for the Formal Analytical Report Essay

Proposal for the Formal Analytical Report - Essay Example cked it can and will grow into a situation that can threaten the abilities of local firms and banks to make a profit due to the decreased trust with which they view the money that comes to their hands on a daily basis. Accordingly, this proposal will work to outline the ways in which banks as well as other firms can institute a series of practices and procedures which can help ebb the tide of counterfeiting as it is currently being experienced in and around the area of Penn State University. The study will have the compound effect of being able to provide local business and banking with appropriate measures which can be implemented to protect against such fraud/counterfeiting, as well as providing a list of specific criterion which should be followed in order to minimize the occurrence an effects of such actions. Likewise, I will offer my plans for developing possible solutions to this problem, discuss my qualifications for conducting the research, and will provide a schedule on whic h I will base my research activities. During the past month and a half there has been a rapid uptick in the number of fake bills being passed in and around Penn State University. This has been occurring at a variety of locations that do not seem to be related other than that are all places of business that handle cash on a daily basis. As such, the issue bears a tangential relation to business and economics due to the fact that retail establishments and individuals are required by law to remit counterfeit money to the requisite authorities without any reimbursement for the face value of the counterfeit bill they obtained as a result of legitimate service, good or other business activity. In this way, the economic loss forms a type of double loss that must be absorbed by the business entity in question. Likewise, although the economic impact of recent rise in counterfeit bills will not have the effect of crippling the local economy, the fact of the matter is that necessarily

Business plan for a new entrepreneurial business Research Paper

Business plan for a new entrepreneurial business - Research Paper Example The target segment is mostly the old people who need to take medicine at the right time and at the right amount. The product AutoMed will serve that purpose by alerting the patient to take the medicine at the required time. The plan gives a brief overview of the company’s product offerings as well as the industry analysis and market analysis. Company description Company history The company, Digital Medical Instruments is a US based company was the brain child of few experts in the field of medical sciences. Founded in the year 2009, the company was quick to identify the growing needs and pains of the consumers in terms of healthcare solutions. Coming together in the form of a team, the team of experts wanted to provide value for money end user products related to the medical field, which will provide greater benefits to the patients and their family members, thereby helping them to derive a greater value for the money spent on purchasing medicine and medical services in times of global financial slowdown. Mission statement The Mission objectives for the company is to cater to the growing the needs of the customers for individualized healthcare products at affordable prices, while promoting quality for the products The vision of the company is to be the most preferred vendor for providing of healthcare based products and services to the individual clients within a span 6 years, from now. Products and services The product offering of the company is AutoMed. AutoMed is a highly technologically advanced modern day healthcare equipment for the end users. AutoMed’s main purpose is to cater to the needs of the sick and old patients, who prefer to stay independent despite their health related weaknesses. In order to prevent them from skipping their medications at prescribed intervals and to cut the costs of maintaining a healthcare person to look after their medication needs, the AutoMed will remind the patients by alerting them to take the prescribed med icines with the exact dosages. This device will also enable the family members of the patients to have a peaceful day at work, with the assurance that the device will alert their dear ones to take the prescribed medicines at the right time. Current status The company is planning to venture into the consumer market by attempting to tap the demand arising out of personal needs of the patients on a regular basis in the domestic front. Legal Status & Ownership The company is formed by a team of highly motivated, entrepreneurial team of medical experts who have the much needed skills and relative business acumen to understand the needs of the consumers in a better way, when it comes to managing physical healthcare in the

Macbeth Essay Essay Example for Free

Macbeth Essay Essay This puts Macbeth at a loss for words , they then look at banquo and tell him his sons will be king someday aswell but not him. â€Å"All hail, Macbeth, hail to thee, Thane of Glamis/ All hail, Macbeth, hail to thee, Thane of Cawdor/ All hail, Macbeth, Thou shalt be king hereafter! † (1. 3. 50-53). This is the first set of prophecies the witches made and the start to Macbeth’s downfall. What the witches done to Macbeth with these prophecies to make him commence his downfall was they filled his head with these positive flattering things that made him want to go to extreme measures just to become what the witches proclaimed would happen. Proof that this first set of prophecies commenced his downfall is once king Duncan had named malcom to be king apposed to Macbeth, Macbeth then considered the idea that he should murder Duncan to become king. The second set of prophecies given to Macbeth appeared as apparitions by the three witches and each apparition gave Macbeth a different prophecy. The first prophecy is an armed head which tells Macbeth to beware of Macduff â€Å" Macbeth! Macbeth! Macbeth! Beware Macduff. Beware the thane of Fife. Dismiss me. Enough. † (4. 1. 74-75). The second apparition appeared as a bloody child who tells Macbeth the only person who can harm him is a man not born of a woman. â€Å" Be bloody, bold, and resolute. Laugh to scorn/The power of man, for none of woman born/Shall harm Macbeth. † (4. 1. 81-83). The final apparition summoned by the witches was a crowned child holding a tree that states Macbeth will not be killed until the woods of birnam are at Dunsinane Hill. Be lion-me ttled, proud, and take no care/Who chafes, who frets, or where conspirers are. /Macbeth shall never vanquished be until/Great Birnam Wood to high Dunsinane Hill/Shall come against him. † (4. 1. 94-98). These summons created by the witches are a big part in Macbeth’s downfall because they gave him more confidence that he would not be killed. Macbeth believed that these prophecies were ridiculous and that it was impossible for him to happen although he did not think them through because all of these prophecies came true in the end. Although the witches gave Macbeth these prophecies making him over confident and giving him the idea to kill Duncan they are not the only ones to blame, Macbeth’s wife Lady Macbeth also played a big role in the downfall of Macbeth by persuading Macbeth to kill King Duncan. She did this by telling him that if the witches prophecies were to come true and he were to become king he must kill those who stood in the way. She then proceeds to question his manhood and makes him feel guilty for her when she says she would kill her own child if she had promised it to her beloved to do it. What beast was ’t, then, That made you break this enterprise to me? When you durst do it, then you were a man; And to be more than what you were, you would Be so much more the man. Nor time nor place Did then adhere, and yet you would make both. They have made themselves, and that their fitness now Does unmake you. I have given suck, and know How tender ’tis to love the babe that milks me . I would, while it was smiling in my face, Have plucked my nipple from his boneless gums And dashed the brains out, had I so sworn as you Have done to this. † (1. 7. 47-59). Lady Macbeth was fully capable of killing the king herself, she had made a good plot to kill him but she never killed him herself because she claimed King Duncan reminded her of her father. â€Å"Had he not resembled/My father as he slept, I had done ’t. † (2. 2. 12-13). If Lady Macbeth would have performed the murder herself Macbeth would not have been driven mad. After Macbeth killed King Duncan the guilt he felt was taking over his mind, saying that there was blood on his hands that would not come off. Lady Macbeth could maybe have comforted him in this time of need but instead she called him mad nd put him down. Although both the witches and Lady Macbeth were contributors to Macbeth’s death they cannot take all the blame for Macbeths death, Macbeth himself plays a big role in the his tragic death. Macbeth knew killing King Duncan was wrong he was always loyal to the king and Duncan trusted Macbeth greatly but he let the witches get into his head and let their prophecies corrupt his mind without no proof saying he had to kill Duncan to become king. Although Lady Macbeth gave him guilt and questioned his manliness he could have told her no he could have told her no and went with what he knew was best. Macbeth’s ambition to hold his spot on the throne was another good reason as to why he died, after killing Duncan Macbeth decided that he should also kill Banquo because Macbeth thought Banquo would suspect him after the prophecies the witches made. This was a mistake by Macbeth because this only made Macbeth more aggressive and his desire to kill stronger. The main mistake Macbeth made was the faith he had towards the prophecies made by the witches, he felt he was invincible. Even once the prophecy about the Birnam Woods reached the castle he belived he could not be killed by anyone because he thought all men were born of a woman. â€Å"Fear not, till Birnam wood/Do come to/Dunsinane†; and now a wood/Comes toward Dunsinane. ’(5. 5. 43-45) â€Å"Thou wast born of woman. /But swords I smile at, weapons laugh to scorn,/Brandished by man that’s of a woman born. (5. 7. 13-15). This confidence followed Macbeth right to his fight against Macduff, once he began to fight with macduff we learn that macduff was actually ripped out of his mothers stomach and not born from the womb making him not born bt a woman. â€Å"Despair thy charm,/And let the angel whom thou still hast served/Tell thee,/Macduff was from his mother’s womb/Untimely ripped. (5. 8. 13-17). Macbeth then accepted his fate and fought Macduff and lost his life. Although there was multiple factors that led to Macbeths demise such as evil witches and a power hungry wife the one who played the biggest role in his death was Macbeth himself. Even though all of the witches prophecies came true there no proof saying they were destined to come true but only that Macbeth caused these prophecies to be true. If Macbeth would have did what he knew was right he would have saved the lives of a lot of people including the wife he loved so dearly.

Numeracy in primary schools Essay -- Economics

Numeracy in primary schools Numeracy is very important in primary schools today, with mental calculations being a central part of the mathematics curriculum. These mental methods of calculation should be encouraged from an early age, mathematics is used in our everyday lives without many of us realising; checking our change at the shops and leaving the house in order to arrive at school on time. It is advised that Numeracy lessons start with a 5-10 minute starter of oral or mental calculation work, working as a whole class to rehearse, sharpen and develop the children’s skills. Various ways can be used to sharpen these skills including counting in steps of different sizes, practising mental calculations and the rapid recall of number facts; this can be done through playing interactive number games ‘a number one less than a multiple of 5’ etc. Mental calculations are introduced to children in the autumn term of year 1 at a basic level of addition and subtraction. In key stage 2 these mental calculations have become more complex; children include multiplication and division according to the National Numeracy Strategy. However, these mental calculation strategies are not as straight forward as just asking the class a question in order to get a response, individualisation or ‘over-differentiation’ in the teaching of mental mathematics has been hailed as a major barrier to the effective learning. It is clear from this statement from Professor David Reynolds that individualisation is indeed an obstacle: â€Å"We’re clear about what went wrong. Methods of teaching introduced in the 70’s and 80’s, had deleterious effects on maths in particular. All the research agrees that the one thing that badly affects p... ...physical development it is up to teachers to help and differentiate class work to coincide with the children’s development. However an alternative to Piaget's’ view of cognitive development was provided by the Russian literary critic and psychologist Vygotsky. He distinguished between lower functions of human psychology like recognizing and sensation, and higher functions like thinking and understanding. According to Vygotsky ‘What a child can do in cooperation today, he can do alone tomorrow’. He talks about the Zone of Proximal Development, which is their level of actual development of their level of potential development, what they can do with help of an instructor. The ZPD is an indicator of the teachability of the child. Vygotsky suggested it gave a better measure of a child’s capacity than any test of current ability, such as an intelligence test. Numeracy in primary schools Essay -- Economics Numeracy in primary schools Numeracy is very important in primary schools today, with mental calculations being a central part of the mathematics curriculum. These mental methods of calculation should be encouraged from an early age, mathematics is used in our everyday lives without many of us realising; checking our change at the shops and leaving the house in order to arrive at school on time. It is advised that Numeracy lessons start with a 5-10 minute starter of oral or mental calculation work, working as a whole class to rehearse, sharpen and develop the children’s skills. Various ways can be used to sharpen these skills including counting in steps of different sizes, practising mental calculations and the rapid recall of number facts; this can be done through playing interactive number games ‘a number one less than a multiple of 5’ etc. Mental calculations are introduced to children in the autumn term of year 1 at a basic level of addition and subtraction. In key stage 2 these mental calculations have become more complex; children include multiplication and division according to the National Numeracy Strategy. However, these mental calculation strategies are not as straight forward as just asking the class a question in order to get a response, individualisation or ‘over-differentiation’ in the teaching of mental mathematics has been hailed as a major barrier to the effective learning. It is clear from this statement from Professor David Reynolds that individualisation is indeed an obstacle: â€Å"We’re clear about what went wrong. Methods of teaching introduced in the 70’s and 80’s, had deleterious effects on maths in particular. All the research agrees that the one thing that badly affects p... ...physical development it is up to teachers to help and differentiate class work to coincide with the children’s development. However an alternative to Piaget's’ view of cognitive development was provided by the Russian literary critic and psychologist Vygotsky. He distinguished between lower functions of human psychology like recognizing and sensation, and higher functions like thinking and understanding. According to Vygotsky ‘What a child can do in cooperation today, he can do alone tomorrow’. He talks about the Zone of Proximal Development, which is their level of actual development of their level of potential development, what they can do with help of an instructor. The ZPD is an indicator of the teachability of the child. Vygotsky suggested it gave a better measure of a child’s capacity than any test of current ability, such as an intelligence test.

A Book Review on ‘A Man on the Moon’ Essay

Not all great authors can come up great educational book such as Andrew Chaikin’s ‘A Man on the Moon: The Voyages of the Apollo Astronauts’. Moreover, not all true-to-life-stories writers are lucky to deliver such factual account having first-hand information gained through interviews. As Chaikin have provided necessary details such as scientific technicalities, knowledge and feelings involved, running down from the role of politics, biographies, competitions, emotions, failures, accomplishments, trials, motives, sacrifices, faults, private thoughts and comments, up to the extent of constructing the blueprint, plans and programs of planetary explorations, his readers might not just be well-informed about it but completely aware of the ins and outs of manned space flight and landing on the moon. See more:Â  The Story of an Hour Literary Analysis Essay In this book, what the author wants is to expose most of the elements of the Apollo missions that only few people could know. He makes it possible as he did a thorough investigation of his craft. Doing a series of in-depth interviews to almost hundred percent of the people behind the Apollo missions especially the twenty four moon voyagers is never easy. Likewise, pretending that the time doing the interview is dramatically inflict as it is makes his audience feel very closely enough to the scenario if not apprehensively feel updated. Hence, to be hooked in this astonishing book is nothing but normal. The main argument of the author is set to make available for everyone his own discovery of the profound history behind the historical explorations and discoveries from the initial first manned flight of the Apollo 8 around the moon’s vicinity in 1961 to the successful first landing on the moon of the Apollo 11 in 1972 and even beyond that as he reveals reflections of the sixth landing on the moon of the Apollo 17, which is also the last landing as of today. This thesis is well-supported by first-hand interviews, academic reviews, scientific approach, and the legal and technical aspects which played very important roles in the Apollo missions’ golden age and its declination. Writing his work in a very comprehensible approach for easy reading and understanding of every historical detail paints the colorful adventures and voyages of every man and events behind the mission. Thus, it could also serve as a very rich reference for any research about space technology. Having been read ‘A Man on the Moon’ inspires me not to stop believing of my every potential. As Chaikin discloses man’s unlimited discoveries once ignite and properly supported of external factors, enlightens young minds to seek for the infinity. However, knowing that the final landing, as written on the book, happened decades ago can trigger the notion of stopping one’s eagerness to dream and explore. Personally, I could say that the book is not just a thought-provoking one but heart-stopping as well. With those vivid illustrations of the interviewees that are intelligently interpreted and written by the author, it could make me feel as if I myself have competed for the moon’s flight seat or even touched moon’s face. Therefore, making me feel reviving my innermost interest to liberate my wildest dream of becoming an astronaut is the best proof that this book is truly an amazing masterpiece. R E F E R E N C E Chaikin, Andrew. A Man on the Moon: The Voyages of the Apollo Atronauts. New York: Penguin, 1998.

Essay on The Impact of Cell Phone Usage on Our Social Life

There are more cell phones than residents in Britain (computerweekly.com, 2007). The first cell phone was invented by Dr. Martin Cooper and John F Mitchell in 1973 (Wikipedia.com, 2014). Cell phone use has escalated over the years. Not only does cell phone usage affect the character traits of a person and their ability to hold regular, face to face conversations, it also affects a person’s ability to have healthy, stable relationships. Cell phones have changed from an item of luxury to an everyday necessity for some people. Twenty five years ago, a phone was just a way to contact someone. Mobile phones have become one of the most common tools of communications for both young and old. Cellular devices have redefined relationships and†¦show more content†¦The rate of instances where someone is injured from texting while walking may be even greater than accidents from texting while driving (Griggs, 2014). Brandon Griggs of CNN.com confirms that in 2010, more than 1,500 pedestrians were taken to the emergency room for injuries related to texting while walking (Griggs, 2014). Azriela Jafe from Family First Mishpacha Magazine states that two thirds of these individuals who are affected are twenty-five years old or younger (Jafe, 2013). The use of cell phones has shot up therefore affecting our social lives. Cell phones have influenced our social lives so much to the extent that people have an issue with talking face to face with other people. People are so used to talking on the phone and texting, that when it comes to talking in person they are at a loss. Texting is becoming the new face to face communication. People are becoming less and less comfortable with talking in person or even on the phone. When was the last time you spoke to someone while you were in an elevator, waiting on line at your local supermarket, or even while waiting at the doctor’s office with your child? Most people will take out their phone and start texting, playing gamers, or pretending to be busy to fill the time. This is an escape route in case a stranger starts up a conversation. Before cell phones, people were forced to talk to each other when in such situations. Now aShow MoreRelatedCell Phones: Does Using Cell Phones Make People More or Less Connected?1281 Words   |  6 PagesCell phones: Does u sing cell phones make people more or less connected? Article 1 About writer: Helen Lee Lin in 2012. He did Ph.D in the department of Psychology for University of Houston and now he is working as a writer and freelancer in Ankara, Turkey. His basics interest in writing are in the fields of language, marketing, human relationship and media effects. 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